Homework High School Student Free Essays

Are your children stressed out, not getting enough sleep, time with family, or other time for their extracurricular activities because their amount of homework? Many people are debating about the homework policy. â€Å"Are the teachers giving too much homework, just the right amount, or to little? † I think that students should receive a limited amount of homework each school day. Other parents may disagree and think, â€Å"Homework is important. We will write a custom essay sample on Homework: High School Student or any similar topic only for you Order Now It helps educate them. † If students have a limited amount of homework, they would have less stress and more free time for other activities. When students receive too many homework assignments and are forced to stay up late to complete them, they have to stay up late which effects their sleeping hours and routines. An example is my sister’s homework. She is a high school student in her sophomore year. Every day, after school, she goes to her room and works on her homework until about 12am to 1am. Students who have to do this will be tired for the next day of school. Also, during that night of homework they go through, they receive great amounts of stress of trying to finish to sleep in the hours they are required to, but at the same time they want to achieve quality work on their assignments. They need free time for other activities without homework getting in the way. Kids should be able to play for about a couple of hours for health reasons. On the other hand, homework helps review the lesson of that day and exercises your. How to cite Homework: High School Student, Papers

Corporate Social Responsibility Investigating Theory and Research

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility : Investigating Theory and Research. Answer: Introduction The aim of this study is to learn about the retail marketing of the company that is a leading company of retail and many other segments. The companies who deal in retail marketing are very dynamic in nature as they have deal fast changing sectors present in the market. The retail marketing is called as one of the major sector of the economy in various segments like turnover, transactions, and customers. Retail business is one of the most competitive and highly sophisticated industries present in the market. Wesfarmers is company that conduct constantly monitoring of the other retailers and market place (Vargo, and Lusch, 2011). It helps to analyze and identify the latest trends, timely fashion, expectations of the customers, change in the taste, and demand of the customers. Now days, it has become more difficult to tackle the risk and challenges present in the market. This is due to the highly competitive markets and where the taste and preference of the customers changes very quickl y (Wagner, Bicen, and Hall, 2008). In this study, the discussion will be on the wheel of retailing and also on the lifecycle of the retail industries with relevant theories and approaches to make the concepts of retailing clearly. The consumers have a freedom to those the products according to their needs and want which increase the competition and worries of the retailers and manufacturers (Moussa, and Touzani, 2010). They also become this loyal to the brands especially when the products are substitutes, equivalent of good quality and easily available in the markets and industries. The decrease in the international barriers results in increase in the availability of products and services in the market. Furthermore, the change and up gradation in the technology and the advent of the internet facilities has added new parameters to the Wesfarmers company. It also has provided new experience to the customers (Verhoef, Lemon, Parasuraman, Roggeveen, Tsiros, and Schlesinger, 2009). The company Wesfarmers was found in the year 1914 as a cooperative society of the farmers whose major work is to provide services and products related to the agriculture in the Western Australias rural community. They diversified their business in to liquefied petroleum gas. They move form fertilizer industry, then forestry, distribution, and insurance. Gradually, the company has become one of the leading companies of Australia which is a public company in various terms, it has become a retailer. The company is divided into two segments (Hyman, Kopf, and Lee, 2010). the one segment is comprise of retail marketing that itself comprises of fur segments food segment, liquor, outdoor games, and convenience retailer. It is a diversified corporation with more than 220,000 employees and more than 5, 30,000 shareholders. Competitive Strategy The Wheel of Retailing concept was firstly introduced by McNair from the Harvard University. This theory is considered as one of the most observed theory. It refers to the changes that come into the retail industry during the evolution of life cycles. It is a kind of theory that helps in understanding the changes that has been taken place when innovation included in the business organisations. It is a hypothesis that explains that how the retailers can approach to capture the markets and the shares to crate brand value and shares of their company (Boshoff, 2007). It explains that ho the retailers started their business at low sales, price, profit levels, prestige and slowly with time they increase all the above mentioned things. This theory is adopted by the company Wesfarmers also begin with zero. It is not relevant that this theory can apply on each and every retail stores as every tore has its own situations and conditions. Step 1 of this theory is establishment and penetration in the market is very important to set the price of the goods and services sell by the company the process of market penetration leads in high demand of the products as the price of the good sis comparatively less than the products available in the markets (Glanz, Bader, and Iyer, 2012). The expansion in the markets of a company can also be possible when the company improves the working performance and productivity of to the company. The retail business can expand their business by simple analyzing the mechanism present in the market. There are lots of risk involves in the external environment that are required to be analyzed and indentifies (Baker, and Hart, 2008). There are trade barriers and many other barriers in the expansion like high competition, government, and legal factors. The company has to find the target market before going for the expansion process. The main of motive of all the business is to earn profits and profits and revenues can be earned when there are high profit margins in the sales take place. The company Wesfarmers has high margins as they direct make sakes of the products manufactured by them only. In this way, the company can improve by manufacturing their own items (Leonidou, and Leonidou, 2011). There are companies that can change the position of other company by entering into the markets There are many new companies who come up with high technology and good quality of products that leads in slow down the sales and profits of the other company; it is one of the biggest risks for the retail companies that are new entrants into the market segment (Certo, Sirmon, and Brymer, 2010). It can be fixed by bringing continuous improvement and innovation in the products and services provided by the company. There are various types of challenges in the wheel retail company as it focuses only on the margins and prices where the other variable are rejected and neglected. This is not applicable on all types of business like boutiques, convenience centers, and vending machines. Wesfarmers company retailers core competitors are Woolsworth, Hs home, Myer, and best less. These are the major competitors of this company. In Australian market, Wesfarmers is enjoying a leading position (Castaldo, Premazzi, and Zerbini, 2010). There is a significant amount of competition faced by this company as the strategies and policies of this company are very unique and do not let the other company to curb the sales in the markets. Store design strategy and the techniques use by Wesfarmers to encourage the customer, to stay, explore and buy the products The company is using one of the most effective techniques to attract their customers to the stores. The strategy used by Wesfarmers is a defensive model and strategies that is dominating the entire markets of Australia and the other brands of retail sector. The performance and productivity of this company lead the other stores to adopt their designs for the management of the stores. Through such designs the company has added lots of value to its products and services (Booker, Bontis, and Serenko, 2008). The big chain stores like Wesfarmers, where the customers entered just to visit the store, still make purchases without any plan to make purchases due to the attractive displays. The company knows to style and design their stores in a way that customers get attracted towards it by creating and putting g tempting displays items to let the customers keep the m for shopping. The secret behind the Wesfarmers stores are the layouts and designs that have been designed by the famous designers and experts who worked with the major retailers of the world. Window displays plays a vital role which is one of the major advantage with the stores of Wesfarmers. It let the customers simply enter into the stores and shops. Just like the eyes are the window of our soul, the windows of the shops are the mirror that reflects the image of the entire company ad stores. According to one designer, each window should tell a story. It can be done by choosing good colors, to grab the attention of the customers. There must be avoidance of the clutter as space is equivalent to the luxury. There is no need to cram the items of the window as it will look cheap. Try to put only selected items (Yadav, and Pavlou, 2014). It is very important to make a first impression on the customers when they enter into the stores. It is an eye catching moment for the retailers to impress their customers. It may help to make good amount of sales. They also use good room fresheners, and plants. At the entrance of the stores to make the customers happy and attracted (Horava, 2011). The entry way of the stores and shops must be o the right side. There are various types of studies that show that mostly the people look at left first thane right as they entered the shop and stores (Giacalone, and Rosenfeld, 2013). In this way, the customers move to right and then counter clock wise. Wesfarmers follows the same trend and format to upscale the sale of their stores. they use bright color, scents, paintings, and other beautiful things at right to encourage them to move to the right direction and begin to walk into the stores is a counter clockwise direction. The company Wesfarmers believes that there must be a beautiful end and aisle in the stores. There are many small retailers who end their stress at bathroom or store rooms. They must create an aisle at the ends of the stores to lead the customers to a department which do not end and if end than it will be a beautiful end (Jacob, and Ulaga, 2008). Wesfarmers has used its space very effectively and smartly by cutting visual images, parallel aisle, and exterior walls. They have placed everything in a way that it looks beautiful. It helps the customers to navigate the way to the stores into the forward direction. The company has used an angular way to set the angle for the customers (Lukka, and Modell, 2010). It is notices that more than 20 % of the stores do not have any break at their stores which create a situation of mess in the stores. It do not provide attraction of the customers as they do not stop and take break to think and to take rest. There must be long aisles, visual breaks, and signs. There are special displays in between the shops to stop the customers and give them idea about the availability of the products in the stores (Mulhern, 2009). There are various ways to attract and retain the customers at the stores and to make them purchase like The stores can ask the best employees and the customers to visit and stores an dot provide feedback to the other customers. They can also use questionnaire which help to pinpoint the issues. Stores can also take pictures and gather the staff for the analysis of the stores. There is a need to make regular changes in the stores. They can also go and check the layouts and designs of the other retailer have to make changes (Lee, 2009). The retailers can also collect decorative items to make their displays looks more attractive. They can paint and use the themes related to the festivals and occasions. They can use old and unused material like can, cases, old chairs, and paper to decorate the displays (Piekkari, Plakoyiannaki, and Welch, 2010). The displays must be changed on a regular basis to provide a fresh experience to the customers every time they enter into the stores or shops. It can help the stores to make the customers happy and to buy products. The retail stores have to do all sort of work that helps them to retain the customers and to make them buy the products. They have to manage the stores, customers, sales, and products. The employees who work in the retail stores are required to be blend with various types of skills, like dynamic nature, politeness, versatility, good communications, and good understanding. There are various types of requirement that are required in the store and in the store managers to make higher amount of sales (Vaaland, Heide, and Grnhaug, 2008). Technology plays a vital role as it can be used in different types of place like for experiment, to communicate to mobile users, to convince the shoppers, and to promote online presence of the retail stores. The company Wesfarmers can use virtual mannequins to trigger the customers. To gather the information of the product the customers can use NFC enable shelf labels and scan them to add into their basket. They can also make payment by the same (Verhoef, Lemon, Parasuraman, Roggeveen, Tsiros, and Schlesinger, 2009). The company can use their cards to pick and item simple by scanning them using Tesco scan at their stores. It is handy and entertaining for the kids and youth. M S order hubs and browse can help to browse the catalogues for any item and also to explore the information related to the product. The device has card payment ad huge iPhones (Alvesson, and Sandberg, 2013). It is one of the most critical things for all the retail stores and other business. The retail business is all about to satisfy the needs and wants of the customers by providing them great experience and exposure to the stores every time. It is very relevant for the companies to provide a good sales experience to their customers so that they want to come again to the stores. In order to provide this, eth company are requires to have effective and efficient sale persons at the stores and prominent management in the stores (Metters, and Marucheck, 2007). They have the caliber to analyze the demand of the customers their strength, and choice. They should also know to manage in the critical ad delicate matters take place at the stores. They must be patient and fair enough. The people must be motivated to sale the product to the right customers. They must have sales experience to be responsible employees at the stores (Serenko, Bontis, Booker, Sadeddin, and Hardie, 2010). The skills and knowledge related to the sales must be present in the employees he has the caliber to motivate, persuade, and satisfy the customers. The employees who are working at the stores must have good communication skills (Boardman, and Gray, 2010). As he has to manage the stores and customers, some of the skills must be there like customer handling, knowledge of stores, decision making both negative and positive. There is no crisis in the company Wesfarmers but still the company sometimes face challenges relate to the Technology, Customer care services, Product variety, and Delivery of the products. The sales of the company were good in the month of September. Earlier the technology used by this company was obsolete like the payment method and bill counters. Now the company has change the entire billing system. The customer services are also improved by building a separate company for the customers handling. The product variety and quality has been improved by changing the techniques of the production. Conclusion At last, a conclusion on the present study is to discover about the retail marketing of the Wesfarmers Company. It is one of the leading companies of retail and many other segments in Australia. Wesfarmers company deals in retail marketing which is very dynamic in nature as it is fastest changing sectors present in the markets. From this report we can understand that the retail business is the most aggressive and highly classy industries in current the market. Wesfarmers Company believes and conducts regularly monitoring of the other retailers and market place. It is very relevant to study the external and internal markets to analyze the latest trends, timely fashion, expectations of the customers, change in the taste, and demand of the customers. As there is high risk in the eternal markets and environment of the company, the companies make regular forecast relating to the markets and competition present. It has become more difficult to manage the risk and challenges present in the market. Due to the highly aggressive markets, where the taste and preference of the customers changes very quickly, Wesfarmers have to keep them updated. The basic motive of this study is to discuss about the wheel of retailing takes place on the retailing industries. As the lifecycle of the retail industries are changing the need of relevant theories and approaches to make the concepts of retailing becoming more relevant. This study will help to learn the same. As studied above, the consumers are free to choose the products according to their needs and want which increase the competition and worries of the retailers and manufacturers. Due to which the customer also become disloyal to the brands when there are substitutes, equivalent of good quality and easily available in the markets and industries. There are other factors also that increase the worries of the retailers that are decrees in the international barriers results in increase in the availability of products and services in the market. References Alvesson, M. and Sandberg, J., 2013. Has management studies lost its way? Ideas for more imaginative and innovative research.Journal of Management Studies,50(1), pp.128-152. Baker, M. and Hart, S., 2008.The marketing book. Routledge. Boardman, C. and Gray, D., 2010. The new science and engineering management: cooperative research centers as government policies, industry strategies, and organizations.The Journal of Technology Transfer,35(5), pp.445-459. Booker, L.D., Bontis, N. and Serenko, A., 2008. The relevance of knowledge management and intellectual capital research.Knowledge and Process Management,15(4), pp.235-246. Boshoff, C., 2007. A psychometric assessment of ES-QUAL: A scale to measure electronic service quality.Journal of Electronic Commerce Research,8(1), p.101. Castaldo, S., Premazzi, K. and Zerbini, F., 2010. The meaning (s) of trust. A content analysis on the diverse conceptualizations of trust in scholarly research on business relationships.Journal of Business Ethics,96(4), pp.657-668. Certo, S.T., Sirmon, D.G. and Brymer, R.A., 2010. Competition and scholarly productivity in management: Investigating changes in scholarship from 1988 to 2008.Academy of Management Learning Education,9(4), pp.591-606. Giacalone, R.A. and Rosenfeld, P., 2013.Impression management in the organization. Psychology Press.Merrilees, B. and Miller, D., 2008. Principles of corporate rebranding.european Journal of Marketing,42(5/6), pp.537-552. Glanz, K., Bader, M.D. and Iyer, S., 2012. Retail grocery store marketing strategies and obesity: an integrative review.American journal of preventive medicine,42(5), pp.503-512. Horava, T., 2011. Challenges and possibilities for collection management in a digital age.Library Resources Technical Services,54(3), pp.142-152. Hyman, M.R., Kopf, D.A. and Lee, D., 2010. Review of literatureFuture research suggestions: Private label brands: Benefits, success factors and future research.Journal of Brand Management,17(5), pp.368-389. Jacob, F. and Ulaga, W., 2008. The transition from product to service in business markets: An agenda for academic inquiry.Industrial marketing management,37(3), pp.247-253. Lee, R., 2009. Social capital and business and management: Setting a research agenda.International Journal of Management Reviews,11(3), pp.247-273. Leonidou, C.N. and Leonidou, L.C., 2011. Research into environmental marketing/management: a bibliographic analysis.European Journal of Marketing,45(1/2), pp.68-103. Lukka, K. and Modell, S., 2010. Validation in interpretive management accounting research.Accounting, Organizations and Society,35(4), pp.462-477. Metters, R. and Marucheck, A., 2007. Service managementacademic issues and scholarly reflections from operations management researchers.Decision Sciences,38(2), pp.195-214. Moussa, S. and Touzani, M., 2010. Ranking marketing journals using the Google Scholar-based hg-index.Journal of Informetrics,4(1), pp.107-117. Mulhern, F., 2009. Integrated marketing communications: From media channels to digital connectivity.Journal of marketing communications,15(2-3), pp.85-101. Piekkari, R., Plakoyiannaki, E. and Welch, C., 2010. Goodcase research in industrial marketing: Insights from research practice.Industrial Marketing Management,39(1), pp.109-117. Serenko, A., Bontis, N., Booker, L., Sadeddin, K. and Hardie, T., 2010. A scientometric analysis of knowledge management and intellectual capital academic literature (1994-2008).Journal of Knowledge Management,14(1), pp.3-23. Vaaland, T.I., Heide, M. and Grnhaug, K., 2008. Corporate social responsibility: investigating theory and research in the marketing context.European Journal of Marketing,42(9/10), pp.927-953. Vargo, S.L. and Lusch, R.F., 2011. It's all B2B and beyond: Toward a systems perspective of the market.Industrial marketing management,40(2), pp.181-187. Verhoef, P.C., Lemon, K.N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M. and Schlesinger, L.A., 2009. Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies.Journal of retailing,85(1), pp.31-41. Wagner, T., Bicen, P. and Hall, Z.R., 2008. The dark side of retailing: towards a scale of corporate social irresponsibility.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,36(2), pp.124-142. Yadav, M.S. and Pavlou, P.A., 2014. Marketing in computer-mediated environments: Research synthesis and new directions.Journal of Marketing,78(1), pp.20-40.

Performance Analysis Fantasy in C Major, Op. 15 (D. 760) (“Wanderer” Fantasy) Essay Example

Performance Analysis: Fantasy in C Major, Op. 15 (D. 760) (â€Å"Wanderer† Fantasy) Paper Performance Analysis: Fantasy in C Major, Op. 15 (D. 760) (â€Å"Wanderer† Fantasy) Schubert composed the Fantasy in C Major (â€Å"Wanderer† Fantasy) in 1822. This fantasy became a milestone in music history because it was the first time when a composer â€Å"integrated a four-movement sonata into a single movement. † Schubert did so by matching the sequence of a traditional four-movement sonata (Allegro, Adagio, Scherzo, Finale) to one big sonata form (exposition, development, recapitulation, coda). This exploration opened a new era of composing romantic music because it created an expanded form with more freedom in theme. Composers in this way were granted more freedom to compose based on their personal imagination and to compose with more virtuosity. The Fantasy in C Major got its nickname after one of Schubert’s biographers, August Reissmann, discovered the theme in Adagio came from an earlier song of Schubert, Der Wanderer (D. 493). The dactylic â€Å"wanderer† theme in Adagio becomes a major focus for performers because it is the cyclic theme for the whole Fantasy. More importantly, how performers phrase this poetic melody reflect their different stylistic approaches. Ever since 1823 when the Fantasy was published, this work was famous for its virtuosity that even Schubert himself broke down in the last movement when he was performing in front of his friends and announced, â€Å"Let the devil play the stuff! † Traditionally, the Wanderer Fantasy is considered as a virtuoso showpiece for performers and often appears in live performances. This makes the general approach to this work pretty much â€Å"straight† and modern. Performances of this piece were usually characterized by steady tempi and continuing legato, which fill into the category of mainstream modern style. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Analysis: Fantasy in C Major, Op. 15 (D. 760) (â€Å"Wanderer† Fantasy) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Analysis: Fantasy in C Major, Op. 15 (D. 760) (â€Å"Wanderer† Fantasy) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Analysis: Fantasy in C Major, Op. 15 (D. 760) (â€Å"Wanderer† Fantasy) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Performers of this piece generally â€Å"excel in technical detail† as â€Å"strait† players. Among them, Maurizio Pollini’s recording in 1974 is a good example of modern â€Å"strait† playing. Pollini started every part of the Fantasy with a reasonable tempo and kept the tempo steady for each part. In Allegro, Pollini started with a quarter note equals to 130 and pretty much kept this tempo throughout the Allegro section. The few exceptions was in bar 61 and from bar 181 to the end where he slowed down to around 98. Pollini would not speed up in crescendos. One of the examples was from bar 14 to 16 (see Example 1) where the dynamic changed from piano to fortissimo. Pollini kept the tempo steady while making the dynamic change as accurate as possible. The wide range of dynamic produced by Pollini’s touch of the piano enables him to play musically impressive without yielding to the tempo. In one of the reviews from Gramophone, Joan Chissell praised Pollini’s playing as â€Å"not a single note that has not been precisely weighed, colored and fitted into its context† and a â€Å"faithful reproduction of Schubert’ written text. This proved Pollini’s modern â€Å"straight† approach to this piece, as well as many other modern performers. Recorded two years earlier than Pollini’s recording, Alfred Brendel made a splendid modern recording with more flexibility in tempi. Brendel started the Allegro with a quarter note equals to 155 comparing to Pollini’s 130. When the dactylic theme appears for the second time at bar 18, Brendel slowed down to a quarter note equals 128, making the theme both rhythmically and dynamically different from the beginning. The climax begins at bar 132 where Brendel eventually speeded up to around 158. Pollini, by contrast, stayed around 128. By making these contrasting tempi changes in Allegro, Brendel prepared us for a dramatic contrast between Allegro and Adagio. Pollini started on an eighth note equals 67 from the beginning of Adagio and reached the top of his speed by the end of bar 21 where an eighth note equals around 95. Brendel, who started at 59 from the beginning, reached up to 112 at bar 22 and slowed down to 75 when the wanderer theme reoccurred at bar 27. For this wanderer theme, Brendel also stretched the tempi to phrase the melody poetically. He speeded up from bar 31 and reached 90 at bar 33 before he slowed down to around 64 at bar 35 (see Example 2). But still, Brendel’s performance shares modern â€Å"strait† characteristics with Pollini’s recording because of its accuracy from the text. It was more difficult to find recordings earlier than the 1950s, but recordings from Walter Rehberg, Edwin Fischer, Vladimir Sofronitzky and Elly Ney proved that earlier approaches to the Wanderer Fantasy were somewhat different. Their practices of this piece were marked by agogic accent, rhythmic nuance, in a way with more freedom from the romantic approach and less accuracy from the â€Å"straight† playing. The recording Walter Rehberg made in 1927 started with a quarter note equals 158 and slowed down to an eighth note equals to 55 in Adagio. Not only the range for tempo rubato was wider, but there were also agogic accent and rhythmic nuance in his playing. An example would be at bar 32 in Allegro, where Rehberg created an agogic accent by letting the chord on right hand appear slightly later (Example 3). In Adagio, Rehberg spread out some chords from bar 9 to bar 17 to emphasis the melody (Example 4). The arpeggiated chord was a trait of romantic practice and was shared by Edwin Fischer in his recording in 1934. Fischer spread out every chord as an accent on sforzando from bar 165 to 176 in Allegro (Example 5). Fischer also did not follow every dynamic mark on the score. Instead of starting with fortissimo in Presto, Fischer played a piano. This occurred at bar 277 as well and it proved to be Fischer’s interpretation, not mistake (Example 6). Early recordings from live performances also indicated that earlier approaches to this piece sometimes could be not always following the score. Elly Ney did a truly amazing job when she performed this piece in her eighties. In Allegro she played many notes in staccatos, not as the score indicated but created a light joyful feeling. For example, from bar 112 to 130, she played the right hand melody under the slur in staccatos (Example 7). Vladimir Sofronitsky also made a recording from his live performance in 1953. Started from bar 307 in Scherzo, Sofronitsky changed the notes and dynamic by resting at beat three in both measures 307 and 308 and stopped after measure 308. Then he started measure 309 from pianissimo and made incalzando to the forzando in measure 320 (Example 8). This might have been a cover-up for a mistake during a concert but it added color to the performance. Every performance is different not merely based on various interpretations. Sometimes a little accident happened during a live performance might force the performer to make an interpretation decision which in this case brought some mystery in Sofronitsky’s approach. That is why going to a concert is more exciting than hearing a studio recorded and edited, â€Å"perfect† version. In general, the earlier approach to Wanderer Fantasy was less rigid in getting everything on the score technically correct and accurate. However people would get to hear more different personal interpretation because these performances were so unpredictable. More recent, musicians tried to combine both accuracy and freedom in their performances. Lang Lang made an experiment with the Wanderer Fantasy in his live performance in 2003. Lang Lang’s playing was brilliant with his accuracy, however he might be a little bit off the line by exaggerating stretches in tempi to emphasis his â€Å"expressive† playing in romantic repertories. He slowed down so much in the beginning of Adagio as an eighth note equals to 44, even slower than Fischer’s 48. As for the wanderer theme, Lang Lang started normally with 78 at bar 27, however when it came to bar 31 where usually other performers speed up, Lang Lang slowed down to 63 (Example 2). This was kind of eccentric whether compare to Pollini’s â€Å"straight† playing or the earlier more romantic approach. By the end of Adagio, starting with bar 54, he slowed down to a 44 where Pollini kept 71 for an eighth note (Example 9). With this tempo and the right hand melody fading away, Lang Lang tried to phrase the left hand where here the left hand was really supposed to be just accompaniment. Lang Lang’s case indicated that knowing the limits of freedom to interpret musical works would help musicians express their ideas better. In learning these great recordings over time we can see how performance traditions changed and how this change affects future musicians. Like many other musical works, the Fantasy in C Major will always be an important work in music history not only because its’ unique structure but also because it challenges musicians to play and interpret according to their own performance tradition. As long as this work is still being performed and appreciated by people, this great fantasy will continue its glory in the world of music. Bibliography Arnold, Denis and Lalage Cochrane. fantasia. The Oxford Companion to Music, edited by Alison Latham. Oxford Music Online. http://www. oxfordmusiconline. com/subscriber/article/opr/t114/e2413. Brown, Maurice J. E. â€Å"Schuberts Wanderer Fantasy. † The Musical Times 92, no. 1306 (Dec. , 1951): 540-542. http://www. jstor. org Field, Christopher D. S. et al. Fantasia. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. http://www. oxfordmusiconline. om/subscriber/article/grove/music/40048. Haynes, Bruce. Mainstream Style (Chops, but No Soul). The End of Early Music: A Period Performers History of Music for the Twenty-First Century. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. Chissell, Joan. Review of Schubert, Wanderer Fantasy, Maurizio Pollini, piano. Gramophone, (January 1975): 92. http://www. gramophone. net. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy C Major â€Å"Wanderer-Fantasie† (D 760). Edited for the first time from the autograph; with fingering added by Paul Badura-Skoda. Wien:  Wiener Urtext Edition,  1973. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Alfred Brendel, piano. Recorded November 1971. CD: Philips 420 664-2. 1989. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Anthony Goldstone, piano. Recorded 1999-2000. The Piano Masterworks. Vol. 1. South Shields, England: Divine Art 809730120220. CD: 2001. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Arthur Rubinstein, piano. Recorded in 1965. CD: BMG 09026-63054-2. 1999. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Edwin Fischer, piano. Recorded on 22-24 May 1934. CD: ADD APR 5515. 1996. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Elly Ney, piano. Recorded 1962-1965. CD: Colosseum COL 9016. 2. 2001. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Lang Lang, piano. Recorded Nov. 7, 2003. CD: Deutsche Grammophon B0002047-02. 2004. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Maurizio Pollini, piano. Recorded in 1974. CD: Deutsche Grammophon 419 672-2. 1988. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Peter Frankl, piano. Recorded 1974/75. CD: VoxBox3 CD3X 3011. 992. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Vladimir Sofronitsky, piano. Live recording. Recorded December 25, 1953. CD: Pipeline Music 8975/9. Schubert, Franz. Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy). Walter Rehberg, piano. Recorded in 1927. Polydor: 95047/9. [ 1 ]. Franz Schubert, Fantasy C Major â€Å"Wanderer-Fantasie† (D 760), with fingering added by Paul Badu ra-Skoda. (Wien:  Wiener Urtext Edition,  1973), Preface. [ 2 ]. Maurice J. E. Brown, â€Å"Schuberts Wanderer Fantasy,† The Musical Times 92, no. 306 (Dec. , 1951): 541. [ 3 ]. Elaine Brody, â€Å"Mirror of His Soul: Schuberts Fantasy in C (D. 760),† Piano Quarterly 27, no. 104 (Winter, 1979): 30. [ 4 ]. Bruce Haynes, Mainstream Style (Chops, but No Soul), The End of Early Music: A Period Performers History of Music for the Twenty-First Century (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2007), 48. [ 5 ]. Quote in Haynes, Mainstream Style (Chops, but No Soul), 62. [ 6 ]. Franz Schubert, Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy), Maurizio Pollini, piano, Recorded in 1974, CD: Deutsche Grammophon 419 672-2, 1988. 7 ]. Schubert, Fantasy C Major â€Å"Wanderer-Fantasie† (D 760), (Wien:  Wiener Urtext Edition,  1973), 1. [ 8 ]. Joan Chissell, Review of Schubert, Wanderer Fantasy, Maurizio Pollini, piano. Gramophone, (January 1975): 92. http://www. g ramophone. net. [ 9 ]. Franz Schubert, Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy), Alfred Brendel, piano, Recorded November 1971, CD: Philips 420 664-2, 1989. [ 10 ]. Franz Schubert, Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy), Walter Rehberg, piano, Recorded in 1927, Polydor: 95047/9. [ 11 ]. Franz Schubert, Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 60 (Wanderer Fantasy), Edwin Fischer, piano, Recorded on 22-24 May 1934, CD: ADD APR 5515, 1996. [ 12 ]. Franz Schubert, Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy), Elly Ney, piano, Recorded 1962-1965, CD: Colosseum COL 9016. 2, 2001. [ 13 ]. Franz Schubert, Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy), Vladimir Sofronitsky, piano, Live recording, Recorded December 25, 1953, CD: Pipeline Music 8975/9. [ 14 ]. Franz Schubert, Fantasy in C, op. 15, D. 760 (Wanderer Fantasy), Lang Lang, piano, Recorded Nov. 7, 2003, CD: Deutsche Grammophon B0002047-02, 2004.

A Law Unto Themselves

A Law Unto Themselves A Law Unto Themselves A Law Unto Themselves By Maeve Maddox I heard someone on the radio refer to a particular group of people as being â€Å"a law into themselves.† The only version of this idiom that I’m familiar with is â€Å"a law unto themselves.† The expression derives from Romans 2:14. Numerous English translations of the Bible render the phrase as â€Å"a law unto themselves,† but some use a different preposition, like to or for. Here are three translations: For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves.- King James Version (KJV) Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law,  they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law.- New International Version (NIV). For when Gentiles, who do not have the law,  by nature do what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law.- English Standard Version (ESV) The passage refers to Gentiles who, although they lacked the law that had been given to the Jews, had their own laws that taught them how to live righteously. The preposition unto is a fossil. It once had several meanings, including some of the modern meanings of into, but, by the 18th century, its use had become obsolete in standard speech- except for the idiom â€Å"to be a law unto oneself.† Note: The word unto, meaning to, is sometimes heard in an elevated religious context, as in We cry unto the Lord. The modern use of â€Å"a law unto themselves† differs in meaning from the way it is used in the Bible passage. In the biblical context, the Gentiles are perceived as obeying a different law, but presumably their law applies to all of them. In modern usage, â€Å"to be a law unto oneself† suggests that the person or people so described ignore laws that apply to everyone else, doing as they please, as if they were above the law. Here are some examples from the Web: The NYPD may enforce the law, but they’re also a law unto themselves.- The Guardian. They [the khap panchaya] believe theyre supreme, a law unto themselves.- The Times of India.   The Soviet Politburo was a law unto itself.- The Washington Post The CIA: A Law Unto Itself- The Nation Nicole Kidman Law Unto Herself- New York Magazine Here are some non-idiomatic uses that use the preposition into instead of unto: French waiters are a law into themselves- TripAdvisor Hobby Lobby threatens to make religious believers a law into themselves.- UCLA law professor. Its a real policy dilemma because people begin to believe they can be the [sic] law into themselves.- Another law professor. Note: The quotations from the law professors appeared in newspaper articles; the fault of substituting into for unto may lie with the reporters or their editors. If a speaker does not wish to use archaic unto, the idiomatic choice of preposition is plain to: French waiters are a law to themselves. Hobby Lobby threatens to make religious believers a law to themselves Its a real policy dilemma because people begin to believe they can be a law to themselves Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives 40 Synonyms for â€Å"Lie†50 Words with Alternative Spellings

Should the police use deceit in interrogations Essay

Should the police use deceit in interrogations - Essay Example endment provides a person with the right not to confess anything against one’s own will, there are bunches of strong psychological techniques that help police to extract the confessions they need from their suspects, making a suspect confused in whether his confession is his own or has come against his actual will (Najdowski & Bonventre 26). Hence, police workers often use multiple tricks and deceptive methods during interrogations of their suspects. The use of deceit during interrogations may be implemented in multiple forms. Policemen often speculate with false evidences and assert that they have something on the suspect, for instance, that they’ve found fingerprints of personal stuff of the suspect on the crime scene, or that they’ve got some witnesses who saw the suspect making the crime, when in fact they’ve got nothing on the person. Such kind of method of interrogation is not only unethical but may lead to a case going in the wrong path of investiga tion. First of all, application of tricks and different deceptive psychological techniques during the interrogation process can make a suspect to confess in a crime one hasn’t done. Some studies on the matter mark out two kinds of false confessions result from a suspect’s entanglement in the current state of affairs of a case. The â€Å"coerced-compliant† (Conti 22) confession is the confession when a suspect is stressed and terrified by the police’s psychological oppression and agrees to confess in order to get rid of the stress he’s got into. Thus a person might be aware of the fact that he hasn’t done anything wrong but thinking of the police having something on him makes one desperate, so he starts considering confession, as it may probably shorten his sentence. Moreover, police often offers some deals of protection in court, so the suspect decides that if anyway he’s going to be sentenced, then why not to get at least a smaller sentenc e. The second type of false confessions is called

Discussion of Outsourcing and Its Pro and Cons Assignment

Discussion of Outsourcing and Its Pro and Cons - Assignment Example The IT functions include but not least software development, maintenance or support services in which the company deems cheaper to operate (Gartner, 2013). This occurs when an organization finds that it's cheaper to contract a third party to manage it IT than building an in-house IT department, or out-source a software or data storage than buying and maintaining its own. IT insourcing is acquiring or taking back the IT functions that have been previously been outsourced to a supplier or a third party provider (3P). In insourcing, the company takes control of the valuable business process and cease entrusting the functions to a 3P. The main difference between insourcing and outsourcing comes in the cost of the company, hence insourcing is more expensive as the company has to start from scratch whereas outsourcing the work is already flowing and the employees are familiar with the job (Marquis, n.d.). To achieve the same results insourcing firm uses its own acquired resources whereas in case of the outsourcing the firm uses the resources of the 3P. Insourcing involves placing a new location site for the operation site within the confines of the four walls of the organization, whereas involves using a facility that it’s outside the vicinity of the company. The insourcing the firm has total control of the employees and IT business process; whereas in outsourcing the management lacks or has no control over the way 3P operates (Marquis, n.d.). IT offshoring is relocating of IT business process from the primary country to another one to lower the administrative costs or due to lack of expertise in the primary country. This is mainly to take advantages of local resources, reducing costs and increasing the local market share; offshoring firm does not lose the ownership and the operations remain intact and unchanged (Lu, 2011).  

Political Science - Postmodernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Political Science - Postmodernism - Essay Example The essay "Political Science - Postmodernism" analyzes postmodernism era and political science. Postmodernism is a term which was initially encountered a decade or more ago and was at that time associated with current developments in the arts and architecture. Gradually the term's usage spread to other cultural spheres and a variety of academic disciplines. A voluminous literature now exists and numerous efforts have been made to interrelate postmodernism among diverse disciplines. In general, postmodernism is a cultural development with spin-offs in political science. There is no simple description of postmodernism. It is a dissenting voice levelled at the claims of the Enlightenment tradition and what is understood as the period of modernity embarked upon with the emergence of capitalism, industrial society, the nation-state, and the cultural turn toward individualism. In philosophy, postmodernism announces a "vigorous denunciation of abstract reason and deep aversion to any projec t that sought universal human emancipation through mobilization of the powers of technology, science, and reason". As Harvey further explains, the confidence in the association between scientific and moral judgments has collapsed, aesthetics has triumphed over ethics as a prime focus of social and intellectual concerns, images dominate narratives, ephemerality and fragmentation take precedence over eternal truths and unified politics, and explanations have shifted from the realm of material and political-economic groundings. towards a consideration of autonomous cultural and political practices (Harvey, 1989, p. 328). Postmodernism: Implications for Political Analysis One of the most significant generalizations about the consequences of postmodernism is that it affects not only the pace of our daily lives but our attitudes about knowledge, the power of political science and reason, and our confidence in the future. We become sceptical, insecure, uncertain and doubtful. (Colin 2002, p.9) As Harvey notes, "it is impossible to say anything of solidity and permanence in the midst of this ephemeral and fragmented world (Harvey 1989, p. 291). Everything we do and experience faces "the challenge of accelerating turnover time and the rapid write-off of traditional and historically acquired values" (Harvey 1989, p. 291). Postmodernists have proposed a fresh start to understanding and conducting political analysis. They draw upon bodies of literature that are not usually part of international theory, including philosophy, cultural studies, feminist theory, geography, and linguistics. (Colin 2002, p.14) Another narrative, that of aesthetic sensibility, (Colin 2002, p.3-4) explores the cultural symbols and conventions that have been used to represent the modern world and its relationships with the rest. Here, the inquiry focuses on the culture of modernism--examining the styles of artistic, literary and cultural representation through which modem society has represented itself: its characteristics, hopes, dreams and nightmares, beliefs and goals. This account relates closely to modern literary and artistic criticism--which probes the values, sentiments and meanings embedded in the canons of western art and literature. The representational account is concerned with broad patterns of sense and meaning that inhere in modem cultural products and seeks to connect these